11/11/2022 0 Comments Command line find fileUsing the name option, you can specify the name of the file you are searching for on your system.īelow you can see the basic syntax for using the find command to search for files based on their name. To do this, you will need to utilize the “ -name” option alongside the find command to perform a case-sensitive search. Most people will use the find command on Linux to search for files by their name. This time instead of seeing all of the files located within the example directory, you will only see the directories. This means that instead of using the “ f” letter alongside the “ -type” option, we will be using the letter “ d“. Searching for Directories with Findįor our second example, let us try the same command as our last example, but instead of searching for files, we will search for directories. Using this on our example directory, it will return all of the files inside it. Only Searching for Files with Findįor our first example, we will use the -type option to list the files ( f) within our directory. You can use the list below to see the different file types you can specify and the letters representing that type.įrom this list, the first two are the ones you are likely to use the most, those being searching for regular files ( f) and directories ( d). To specify the type of file to search for, you will need to utilize the “ -type” option and a letter that designates the file type. We can filter the type of file that is returned by the find command. Using this, you will be greeted with an extensive list of all of the files and folders within this directory. To show you this behavior, let us show you what happens when you use the find command and only specify the directory.įor our example, if we wanted to search a directory located at “ /home/pimylifeup/example” we would use the following command. There aren’t many use cases for doing this as there are better alternatives for listing all files within a directory.įor example, the tree command can list out the files and folders while also giving you an idea of where they sit. When you use find and only specify the directory, it will list out every file and directory contained within it. The most basic usage for the find command is to only specify the directory for the tool to search through. Otherwise, it will fire before a match event occurs. For example, if you wanted to execute a command, it should be located at the end of your expression. One thing to note is that the order of your expression does matter. The expression is one of the most important parts as it is how you control what the find tool finds within the specified directory. The main two things that you need to know are the path and expression. find Īs you can see, the syntax for the tool is relatively simple. Let us start by quickly going through the syntax of the find command on Linux. Find Files by their Modification, Access, or Change Time.Using a Wildcard to Perform a Filename Search.Performing a Case Insensitive Search with Find.Performing a Case-Sensitive Search with Find.This guide will walk you through some of the various ways to use the find tool on your Linux system. For example, you can search for a file based on the permissions that have been set to it, or the owner, or file size.Įven more interesting, you can use find on Linux to execute actions on every file that your expression matches against. You can even search for files based on their specifies properties. You can use the find tool to search for files and directories within your system using a specified expression. There are many more useful options that I didn't mention here.The find command is an incredibly powerful and flexible tool that is crucial in administrating your Linux system. This knowledge should be sufficient to get you started and be productive. Command line find file how to#Linux shell, how to use the exec option in find with examples.To learn more about -exec, here are some resources to get started: This searches for all results containing "model.rb" in their path's last component, run grep quietly ( -q) to look for lines containing "to_hash" string, then cat these files. name "*model.rb" -exec grep -q to_hash " "
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